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List of governments by development aid
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List of governments by development aid : ウィキペディア英語版
List of governments by development aid
This is a list of governments giving development aid based on official development assistance (ODA) provided to developing countries.
Most ODA comes from the 28 members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), or about $135 billion in 2013, with an additional $15.9 billion from the European Commission and a further $9.4 billion from seven non-DAC countries, which reported preliminary figures in 2013.〔
==Official development assistance by country in absolute terms in 2013==
To qualify as official development assistance, a contribution must contain three elements:
#Be undertaken by the ''official sector'' (that is, a government or government agency);
#With promotion of economic ''development'' and welfare as the main objective;
#At ''concessional'' financial terms (that is, with favorable loan terms.)
Thus, by definition, ODA does not include private donations.
According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the DAC countries giving the highest amounts of ODA (in absolute terms) are as follows. European Union countries together gave $70.73 billion and EU Institutions gave a further $15.93 billion.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/documentupload/ODA%202013%20Tables%20and%20Charts%20En.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://europa.eu/pol/dev/index_en.htm )
:
* – $86.66 billion
# – $31.55 billion
# – $17.88 billion
# – $14.06 billion
# – $11.79 billion
# – $11.38 billion
# – $5.83 billion
# – $5.58 billion
# – $5.44 billion
# – $4.91 billion
# – $4.85 billion
# – $3.25 billion
# – $3.20 billion
# – $2.93 billion
# – $2.28 billion
# – $2.20 billion
# – $1.74 billion
# – $1.44 billion
# – $1.17 billion
# – $0.82 billion
# – $0.48 billion
# – $0.47 billion
# – $0.46 billion
# – $0.43 billion
# – $0.31 billion
# – $0.21 billion
# – $0.09 billion
# – $0.06 billion
# – $0.04 billion
Non-DAC countries reported preliminary ODA figures as follows:
* – $5.09 billion
* – $3.27 billion
* – $0.61 billion
* – $0.18 billion
* – $0.12 billion
* – $0.31 billion
* – $0.24 billion
India, which does not submit figures to the DAC, had a foreign aid budget of $1.6 billion in 2015-6.〔https://www.devex.com/news/india-s-2015-16-foreign-aid-budget-where-the-money-is-going-85666〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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